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Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 3, 2473-2521, 2006
www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci-discuss.net/3/2473/2006/
doi:10.5194/hessd-3-2473-2006
© Author(s) 2006. This work is licensed
under a Creative Commons License.


Using the MESH modelling system for hydrological ensemble forecasting of the Laurentian Great Lakes at the regional scale

A. Pietroniro1, V. Fortin2, N. Kouwen3, C. Neal4, R. Turcotte5, B. Davison6, D. Verseghy7, E. D. Soulis8, R. Caldwell9, N. Evora10, and P. Pellerin11
1National Water Research Institute, Environment Canada, Canada
2Numerical Weather Prediction Research, Meteorological Research Division, Environment Canada, Canada
3University of Waterloo, Canada
4Water Survey of Canada, Environment Canada, Canada
5Centre d’expertise Hydrique du Québec, Ministère du Développement durable, de l’Environnement et des Parcs, Government of Québec, Canada
6Hydrometeorology and Arctic Laboratory, Environment Canada, Canada
7Climate Research Division, Environment Canada, Canada
8University of Waterloo, Canada
9Great Lakes – St. Lawrence Regulation Office, Environment Canada, Canada
10Hydro-Québec Research Institute, Canada
11Numerical Weather Prediction Research, Meteorological Research Division, Environment Canada, Canada

Abstract. Environment Canada has been developing a community environmental modelling system (Modélisation Environmentale Communautaire – MEC), which is designed to facilitate coupling between models focusing on different components of the earth system. The ultimate objective of MEC is to use the coupled models to produce operational forecasts. MESH (MEC – Surface and Hydrology), a configuration of MEC currently under development, is specialized for coupled land-surface and hydrological models. To determine the specific requirements for MESH, its different components were implemented on the Laurentian Great Lakes watershed, situated on the Canada–U.S. border. This experiment showed that MESH can help us better understand the behaviour of different land-surface models, test different schemes for producing ensemble streamflow forecasts, and provide a means of sharing the data, the models and the results with collaborators and end-users. This modelling framework is at the heart of a testbed proposal for the Hydrologic Ensemble Prediction Experiment (HEPEX) which should allow us to make use of the North American Ensemble Forecasting System (NAEFS) to improve streamflow forecasts of the Great Lakes tributaries, and demonstrate how MESH can contribute to a Community Hydrologic Prediction System (CHPS).

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Citation: Pietroniro, A., Fortin, V., Kouwen, N., Neal, C., Turcotte, R., Davison, B., Verseghy, D., Soulis, E. D., Caldwell, R., Evora, N., and Pellerin, P.: Using the MESH modelling system for hydrological ensemble forecasting of the Laurentian Great Lakes at the regional scale, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 3, 2473-2521, doi:10.5194/hessd-3-2473-2006, 2006.   Bibtex   EndNote   Reference Manager    XML