Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-11423-2013
https://doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-11423-2013
06 Sep 2013
 | 06 Sep 2013
Status: this preprint was under review for the journal HESS but the revision was not accepted.

Hydrological functions of sinkholes and characteristics of point recharge in groundwater basins

N. Somaratne, K. Smettem, J. Lawson, K. Nguyen, and J. Frizenschaf

Abstract. Karstic limestone aquifers are hydrologically and hydrochemically extremely heterogeneous and point source recharge via sinkholes and fissures is a common feature. We studied three groundwater systems in karstic settings dominated by point source recharge in order to assess the relative contributions to total recharge from point sources using chloride and δ18O relations. Preferential groundwater flows were observed through an inter-connected network of highly conductive zones with groundwater mixing along flow paths. Measurements of salinity and chloride indicated that fresh water pockets exist at point recharge locations. A measurable fresh water plume develops only when a large quantity of surface water enters the aquifer as a point recharge source. The difference in chloride concentrations in diffuse and point recharge zones decreases as aquifer saturated thickness increases and the plumes become diluted through mixing. The chloride concentration in point recharge fluxes crossing the watertable plane can remain at or near surface runoff chloride concentrations, rather than in equilibrium with groundwater chloride. In such circumstances the conventional chloride mass balance method that assumes equilibrium of recharge water chloride with groundwater requires modification to include both point and diffuse recharge mechanisms.

N. Somaratne, K. Smettem, J. Lawson, K. Nguyen, and J. Frizenschaf
 
Status: closed
Status: closed
AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
Printer-friendly Version - Printer-friendly version Supplement - Supplement
 
Status: closed
Status: closed
AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
Printer-friendly Version - Printer-friendly version Supplement - Supplement
N. Somaratne, K. Smettem, J. Lawson, K. Nguyen, and J. Frizenschaf
N. Somaratne, K. Smettem, J. Lawson, K. Nguyen, and J. Frizenschaf

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